What are the Challenges in Using Nanotechnology for ICs?
1. Manufacturing Complexity: The process of fabricating ICs at the nanoscale is highly complex and requires precision equipment and advanced lithography techniques. 2. Cost: Initial costs for developing and deploying nanotechnology in IC manufacturing can be high. 3. Heat Dissipation: As transistors become smaller and more densely packed, managing heat dissipation becomes more challenging. 4. Quantum Effects: At the nanoscale, quantum mechanical effects can impact the behavior of transistors, necessitating new design considerations.
