energy band structure

What are the Challenges in Studying Energy Band Structures at the Nanoscale?

Studying energy band structures at the nanoscale presents several challenges. Techniques such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) are often required to probe the electronic states with high precision. Additionally, theoretical models must account for quantum effects and the influence of surface states, which become more significant at reduced dimensions.

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