What Are the Challenges in Nanoparticle Characterization?
Despite the advancements, several challenges remain in nanoparticle characterization:
Sample preparation: Achieving representative samples without altering the nanoparticle properties. Measurement accuracy: Ensuring precise and reproducible measurements, especially for polydisperse samples. Data interpretation: Correctly interpreting complex data from various techniques. Standardization: Establishing standardized protocols for reliable comparisons across studies.