What Are the Challenges in Material Characterization?
Characterizing nanomaterials involves determining their physicochemical properties, such as size, shape, surface area, and chemical composition. Traditional techniques often fall short at the nanoscale, necessitating the development of specialized methods like X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Accurate characterization is essential for understanding the behavior and functionality of nanomaterials.