Despite its potential, integrating nanotechnology into mainstream applications faces several challenges:
1. Scalability: Manufacturing nanoscale materials and devices at a large scale without compromising their unique properties. 2. Compatibility: Ensuring that nanotechnology-based components are compatible with existing technologies and materials. 3. Standardization: Developing standard protocols for characterization, testing, and quality control. 4. Safety and Regulatory Issues: Addressing health and environmental concerns associated with nanomaterials.
