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What are the Challenges in Integrating Nanotechnology with Biological Systems?

Despite its potential, integrating nanotechnology with biological systems presents several challenges:
Biocompatibility: Ensuring that nanomaterials do not elicit adverse immune responses is crucial.
Toxicity: Understanding the long-term effects of nanoparticles on biological systems is essential.
Stability: Maintaining the stability of nanomaterials in the biological environment is necessary for their efficacy.
Targeting Specificity: Achieving precise targeting of nanoparticles to specific cells or tissues remains a significant challenge.

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