Forming successful partnerships in nanotechnology is not without its challenges. One of the main issues is the difference in goals and timelines between academia and industry. While academic research often focuses on fundamental science with a long-term perspective, industry is usually driven by short-term commercial goals. Intellectual property (IP) rights can also be a contentious issue, as both parties need to agree on how to share the benefits of their collaborative efforts. Finally, the highly specialized nature of nanotechnology may require significant investments in training and infrastructure.
