fabrication of nanodevices

What are the challenges in fabricating nanodevices?

Fabricating nanodevices poses several challenges:
- Precision and Accuracy: Achieving the required precision at the nanoscale is difficult due to limitations in current technology.
- Material Properties: At the nanoscale, the properties of materials can change significantly, affecting their performance and reliability.
- Scalability: Many bottom-up techniques are currently not scalable for mass production.
- Cost: The high cost of sophisticated equipment and materials can be prohibitive.

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