Despite their advantages, developing Nano ICs presents several challenges, including:
Manufacturing Precision: Achieving the required precision and accuracy at the nanoscale is technically demanding and expensive. Material Limitations: Finding suitable materials that can maintain their properties at the nanoscale is a significant challenge. Heat Dissipation: As components become smaller, managing heat dissipation to prevent overheating becomes more complex. Reliability: Ensuring the reliability and longevity of Nano ICs is critical, particularly for applications in healthcare and automotive industries.
