What are the Challenges in Developing Improved Ion Sources?
Despite the advancements, there are several challenges in developing improved ion sources for nanotechnology:
Beam Stability: Maintaining a stable ion beam over extended periods is critical for consistent results in nanofabrication. Beam Divergence: Minimizing beam divergence is essential for achieving high-resolution patterns at the nanoscale. Material Compatibility: Ensuring that ion sources are compatible with a wide range of materials is necessary for versatile applications. Thermal Management: Efficiently managing the heat generated during ionization is crucial to prevent damage to the ion source and the target material.
