Material Limitations Finding materials that can efficiently dissipate heat while being compatible with nanodevices is a significant challenge. Materials like graphene and carbon nanotubes show promise, but their integration into existing manufacturing processes can be complex.
Size Constraints The small size of nanodevices makes it difficult to implement traditional cooling techniques. Innovative approaches are required to ensure that cooling systems do not take up too much space or add excessive weight.
Heat Generation As nanodevices become more powerful, they generate more heat. Managing this heat efficiently without compromising the performance of the device is a critical concern.