bragg's law

What are the Challenges in Applying Bragg's Law to Nanomaterials?

Despite its importance, applying Bragg's Law to nanomaterials comes with challenges:
Size Effects: Nanoparticles often have sizes comparable to the wavelength of the probing X-rays or electrons, leading to broadening and overlapping of diffraction peaks.
Surface Effects: High surface-to-volume ratios in nanomaterials can induce surface relaxations and reconstructions, complicating the interpretation of diffraction patterns.
Sample Preparation: Preparing high-quality, single-phase nanomaterial samples for diffraction studies can be technically demanding.

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