Several techniques are employed to apply biocompatible nanocoatings, including:
- Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): This technique involves depositing a thin film of material onto a surface through the reaction of vapor-phase chemicals. - Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD): In this method, materials are vaporized in a vacuum and then condensed onto the target surface. - Electrospinning: This technique uses an electric field to draw very fine fibers from a polymer solution, which can then be deposited as a coating. - Layer-by-Layer Assembly: This method involves the sequential deposition of alternating layers of materials to build up a nanocoating.