What are the Challenges in Achieving Higher Integration Densities?
Several challenges exist in increasing integration densities:
Heat Dissipation: As density increases, so does the heat generated. Efficient cooling solutions are necessary to maintain performance. Quantum Effects: At nanoscale dimensions, quantum mechanical effects can impact transistor behavior, requiring new designs and materials. Manufacturing Precision: Extremely high precision is needed to fabricate components at the nanoscale, pushing the limits of current manufacturing technologies.
