What are the challenges and future prospects of nanotechnology in environmental applications?
One of the primary challenges is understanding the fate and transport of nanoparticles in the environment. Research is needed to predict how these particles interact with soil and water matrices and their potential bioaccumulation in living organisms. Another challenge is the scalability and cost-effectiveness of nanotechnology-based solutions for large-scale environmental applications. Despite these challenges, the future prospects are promising. With advancements in synthetic methods and increased collaboration between scientists and engineers, nanotechnology could revolutionize the field of environmental remediation, offering sustainable and efficient solutions for soil and water treatment.
