What are the Applications of Thermal Actuation in Nanotechnology?
Thermal actuation is used in a variety of applications within nanotechnology:
Micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) and Nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS): These systems often use thermal actuators for precise movements in devices such as sensors, actuators, and switches. Drug delivery: Thermally actuated nano-carriers can release drugs at targeted sites within the body by responding to localized heating. Optoelectronics: Thermal actuators can be used in tuning optical components like mirrors and lenses at the nanoscale. Soft robotics: Nanoscale soft robots often utilize thermal actuation for movement due to its simplicity and effectiveness. BioMEMS: In biological applications, thermal actuation can be used for manipulating cells or other biological entities.
