What are the Applications of Spin-Orbit Coupling in Nanotechnology?
1. Spintronics: SOC is a key mechanism in spintronics, where the spin of electrons, rather than their charge, is used to store and process information. This can lead to devices with higher speed and lower power consumption. 2. Topological Insulators: Materials with strong SOC can exhibit topologically protected surface states that are robust against scattering and defects, promising for low-power electronic applications. 3. Quantum Computing: SOC can be exploited to manipulate spin qubits in quantum computers, offering pathways to more stable and controllable quantum information processing.
