Smart filters have a wide range of applications, including:
Water purification: Removing bacteria, viruses, heavy metals, and organic pollutants from drinking water. Air filtration: Capturing particulate matter, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and other airborne pollutants. Medical applications: Filtering out pathogens and toxins from blood and other bodily fluids. Industrial processes: Removing impurities from chemicals, gases, and other raw materials.