What Are the Applications of Enhanced Electromagnetic Absorption in Nanotechnology?
The ability to control and enhance electromagnetic absorption at the nanoscale opens up a plethora of applications:
- Solar cells: Nanomaterials can be engineered to absorb a broader spectrum of sunlight, increasing the efficiency of solar energy conversion. - Medical therapies: Nanoparticles can be used in photothermal therapy, where they absorb light and convert it into heat to destroy cancer cells. - Sensors: Enhanced absorption can improve the sensitivity and detection limits of various sensors, including those used in environmental monitoring and security.