What are the Advantages and Limitations of the Stöber Process?
Advantages: 1. Simplicity: The process is relatively straightforward and does not require specialized equipment. 2. Scalability: It can be scaled up for industrial production without significant modifications. 3. Versatility: The process allows for easy modification of particle size and surface properties.
Limitations: 1. Solvent Use: The use of large amounts of organic solvents like ethanol can be a concern for environmental and economic reasons. 2. Reaction Time: The process can be time-consuming, requiring several hours to days to complete.