What Are Some Key Components in Quantum Information Systems?
Qubits: The fundamental unit of quantum information, analogous to classical bits but with the capability to exist in multiple states simultaneously. Quantum Gates: Operations that manipulate qubits, forming the building blocks of quantum circuits. Quantum Circuits: Networks of quantum gates that perform complex computations. Quantum Repeaters: Devices that extend the range of quantum communication by overcoming the limitations of photon loss and decoherence.