1.
Nanomedicine: This field combines nanotechnology with medicine to develop advanced diagnostic tools, targeted drug delivery systems, and innovative therapies. For example,
quantum dots are used in imaging to provide high-resolution views of cellular processes.
2.
Nanoelectronics: Integrating nanotechnology with electronics to develop smaller, faster, and more efficient devices. This includes research in
graphene and other two-dimensional materials for use in transistors and sensors.
3.
Environmental Applications: Using nanotechnology to address environmental issues such as pollution and energy efficiency.
Nanocatalysts can enhance the breakdown of pollutants, while nanomaterials in solar cells can improve energy capture efficiency.
4.
Nanobiotechnology: Merging nanotechnology with biology to create tools for molecular and cellular research, such as
nanorobots for precise drug delivery or
biosensors for detecting pathogens.
