Nanoparticles: Engineered particles ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers. They are used in drug delivery systems, imaging, and as catalysts in chemical reactions.
Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs): Cylindrical nanostructures with remarkable mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. They are utilized in electronics, reinforcing materials, and energy storage devices.
Quantum Dots: Semiconductor nanocrystals that exhibit quantum mechanical properties. They are used in medical imaging, displays, and solar cells.
Nanocomposites: Materials that incorporate nanoparticles into a matrix to enhance mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. They find applications in aerospace, automotive, and construction industries.
Nanowires: Extremely thin wires with diameters in the nanometer range. They are used in nanoelectronics, sensors, and photonics.
