Several types of nanocarriers are utilized in drug delivery, each with unique properties:
Liposomes: Spherical vesicles composed of lipid bilayers, ideal for encapsulating both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. Dendrimers: Branched, tree-like polymers that offer high drug loading capacity and precise control over drug release. Polymeric Nanoparticles: Made from biodegradable polymers, these nanoparticles provide sustained drug release and enhanced stability. Gold Nanoparticles: Known for their biocompatibility and ease of functionalization, used in both drug delivery and diagnostic imaging. Quantum Dots: Semiconductor nanoparticles that, aside from drug delivery, are also used in bioimaging due to their fluorescent properties.
