Here are some basic yet significant experiments in nanotechnology:
Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles: Gold nanoparticles can be synthesized using a chemical reduction method. This involves reducing gold chloride using a reducing agent like sodium citrate. Characterization of Nanomaterials: Techniques like Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) are used to characterize the size, shape, and surface properties of nanomaterials. Self-Assembly of Molecular Structures: This experiment demonstrates how molecules can spontaneously form ordered structures. An example is the self-assembly of surfactant molecules into micelles. Electrical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes: This involves measuring the electrical conductivity of carbon nanotubes to understand their potential applications in nanoelectronics.