What Are Some Applications of Band Structure Manipulation?
Manipulating band structures has led to numerous technological advancements:
Transistors: By engineering the band gap, high-performance transistors with low power consumption can be created. Sensors: Nanomaterials with tailored band gaps can be used to develop highly sensitive and selective sensors. Optoelectronics: Controlling the band structure enables the creation of efficient LEDs, lasers, and photodetectors. Energy Storage: Enhanced band structures can improve the performance of batteries and supercapacitors. Catalysis: Modifying band structures can enhance the catalytic properties of nanomaterials, leading to more efficient chemical reactions.
