Surface Functionalization One of the most effective strategies to mitigate interferences is surface functionalization. By modifying the surface of nanomaterials with specific functional groups, it is possible to enhance their stability and reduce unwanted interactions.
Encapsulation Encapsulation involves surrounding the nanoparticle with a protective layer to shield it from external interferences. This can be achieved using materials like polymers, lipids, or silica.
Controlled Environment Maintaining a controlled environment during the fabrication and application of nanomaterials can minimize interferences. This includes controlling factors such as temperature, humidity, and exposure to reactive chemicals.