Several strategies can be employed to enhance the stability of nanomaterials:
1. Surface Modification: Coating nanoparticles with stabilizing agents like polymers or ligands can prevent aggregation and degradation. 2. Encapsulation: Encapsulating nanoparticles within a protective shell can shield them from environmental factors. 3. Optimizing Synthesis Conditions: Controlling the synthesis process to produce uniform and stable nanoparticles. 4. Storage Conditions: Proper storage conditions, such as low temperatures and inert atmospheres, can prolong stability.