Several strategies can be employed to control aggregation and dissolution:
Surface Modification: Using surfactants, polymers, or other ligands to stabilize nanoparticles and prevent aggregation. Environmental Control: Adjusting pH, temperature, and ionic strength to influence particle behavior. Encapsulation: Encasing nanoparticles in protective shells to inhibit dissolution and aggregation. Functionalization: Attaching specific functional groups to modify nanoparticle interactions and stability.