Uniformity can be achieved through various methods, including:
1. Controlled Synthesis: Using techniques like chemical vapor deposition (CVD), sol-gel processes, and self-assembly to precisely control the conditions under which nanomaterials are formed.
2. Characterization Techniques: Employing advanced characterization tools such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to monitor and ensure the uniformity of nanostructures.
3. Standardization: Establishing standardized protocols and guidelines for the synthesis and handling of nanomaterials to maintain uniformity across different batches and laboratories.
