Various tools and techniques are used for real-time analysis in nanotechnology, including:
- Real-Time Spectroscopy: Techniques like Raman spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy are employed to monitor chemical changes and molecular interactions at the nanoscale.
- Nanoscale Imaging: Advanced imaging techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) provide real-time visualization of nanostructures and their dynamic behaviors.
- Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): AFM allows for real-time topographical mapping and surface property analysis of nanomaterials.
