greater miniaturization

How is Miniaturization Achieved?

Achieving miniaturization involves several techniques:
Top-down fabrication: This method involves scaling down larger structures using techniques like lithography and etching. It is commonly used in the production of semiconductors.
Bottom-up fabrication: This approach builds structures atom by atom or molecule by molecule. Techniques include self-assembly and chemical vapor deposition.
Hybrid approaches: Combining top-down and bottom-up techniques can yield even finer control over the miniaturization process.

Frequently asked queries:

Partnered Content Networks

Relevant Topics