How is Matter Manipulated at the Nanoscopic Scale?
At the nanoscopic scale, scientists employ techniques like scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to visualize and manipulate individual atoms and molecules. These tools allow for precise positioning and modification of atoms, enabling the construction of nanoscale structures with specific properties. Chemical vapor deposition and molecular self-assembly are other common methods used to synthesize and organize materials at the nanoscale.
