Achieving material uniformity involves several steps: - Controlled Synthesis: Techniques like chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD) allow for precise control over material formation. - Advanced Characterization: Tools such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) are used to analyze material uniformity at the nanoscale. - Post-Synthesis Treatment: Methods like annealing and surface modification can enhance uniformity.
