manipulate

How is Manipulation Achieved?

Manipulation at the nanoscale is achieved through a variety of techniques and tools:
1. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Allows for the imaging and manipulation of surfaces with atomic resolution.
2. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM): Used for imaging and moving individual atoms and molecules.
3. Electron Beam Lithography (EBL): A method for creating extremely fine patterns required for nanoscale devices.
4. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): Utilized for the synthesis of high-purity, high-performance solid materials.

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