Conducting an EIA for nanotechnology involves several steps:
1. Screening: Identifying whether a full EIA is needed based on the scale and scope of the nanotechnology project. 2. Scoping: Determining the key issues and potential impacts to be considered in the EIA. 3. Impact Analysis: Assessing the extent and magnitude of potential environmental impacts. This often involves laboratory studies, modeling, and field tests. 4. Mitigation: Proposing measures to avoid, reduce, or remedy adverse impacts. For example, developing safer-by-design nanoparticles that are less toxic and more biodegradable. 5. Monitoring: Implementing a plan to monitor the environmental impacts during and after the project.
