How is E. coli used in the synthesis of Nanomaterials?
One of the most exciting applications of E. coli in nanotechnology is its role in the biosynthesis of nanoparticles. E. coli can be genetically modified to produce enzymes that facilitate the formation of metal nanoparticles, such as gold or silver, through biochemical reactions. This biogenic synthesis is considered more environmentally friendly compared to traditional chemical methods. Additionally, E. coli can be used to manufacture quantum dots and other semiconductor nanomaterials, offering new possibilities in electronics and photonics.