Several techniques are used to study molecular conformation in nanotechnology:
X-ray crystallography: This technique helps in determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal by measuring the angles and intensities of X-ray beams diffracted by the crystal. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy: NMR provides detailed information about the structure, dynamics, and environment of molecules. Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations: These computer simulations allow scientists to study the physical movements of atoms and molecules over time, helping to predict and visualize conformational changes.