How Does Solvent Polarity Affect Nanoparticle Synthesis?
The choice of solvent can impact the chemical reactions involved in nanoparticle synthesis. For example, polar solvents such as water or alcohols are often used to dissolve ionic or polar reagents, facilitating the formation of nanoparticles through various mechanisms. Non-polar solvents like hexane or toluene are typically used for organic nanoparticles. Thus, the solvent polarity directly influences the reaction pathways and the nature of the nanoparticles formed.