Self-repair mechanisms in nanotechnology can be realized through several strategies, including: 1. Self-Healing Polymers: These materials can autonomously repair cracks or damages. When a crack forms, microcapsules within the polymer release a healing agent which then polymerizes and fills the crack. 2. Nanoparticle Dispersions: Nanoparticles can be dispersed within a material, and upon damage, they can migrate to the affected area and restore the material's integrity. 3. Supramolecular Chemistry: This involves the use of reversible bonds that can break and reform, allowing the material to "heal" itself.
