How Does Quantum Control Relate to Nanotechnology?
Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of matter on an atomic and molecular scale, typically below 100 nanometers. Quantum control is crucial in nanotechnology because at such small scales, quantum effects become significant. For instance, quantum dots are semiconductor nanoparticles that exhibit unique optical and electronic properties due to quantum confinement. By controlling these quantum effects, scientists can develop new materials and devices with enhanced functionalities.