Nanotechnology modifies materials by altering their physical, chemical, and biological properties. These modifications often lead to improved strength, durability, and functionality. Some common methods include:
- Nanocoatings: Applying ultra-thin layers of nanoparticles to surfaces to enhance properties like corrosion resistance, hydrophobicity, or electrical conductivity. - Nanocomposites: Combining nanoparticles with bulk materials to improve mechanical strength and thermal stability. - Nanostructuring: Designing materials with specific nanostructures to achieve desired properties, such as increased surface area or special optical characteristics.
