Pharmacokinetics involves the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body. Nanotechnology can significantly improve these processes:
Absorption: Nanoparticles can be engineered to enhance the bioavailability of drugs, enabling better absorption at target sites. Distribution: Nanocarriers can be designed to specifically target diseased tissues, improving the distribution of therapeutic agents. Metabolism: By protecting drugs from premature degradation, nanotechnology can modify the metabolic pathways of drugs. Excretion: Nanoparticles can be engineered to optimize the excretion of drugs, minimizing toxicity and side effects.
