How Does Nanotechnology Enhance Artificial Leaves?
Nanotechnology plays a crucial role in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of artificial leaves. By employing nanomaterials, researchers can create surfaces with a high surface area, which increases the interaction between light and the materials, thereby enhancing the photocatalytic activity. Nanomaterials such as quantum dots, nanoparticles, and nanowires are often used to optimize the light absorption and electron transfer processes.