How Does Nanotechnology Enhance Antimicrobial Coatings?
Nanotechnology enhances antimicrobial coatings by utilizing nanoparticles that possess unique physical and chemical properties. These nanoparticles can be engineered to have high surface area-to-volume ratios, which increases their contact with microorganisms, leading to more effective antimicrobial action. Additionally, nanoparticles can be functionalized with various antimicrobial agents, providing a broad-spectrum activity against different types of pathogens.