heisenberg uncertainty principle

How Does It Affect Measurement and Manipulation?

In nanotechnology, precision is crucial. When working with particles at the nanoscale, scientists often use techniques like scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to observe and manipulate particles. The uncertainty principle restricts the level of detail that can be achieved with these tools. For instance, when trying to position an atom on a surface, the exact position and momentum cannot be simultaneously determined, making precise control challenging.

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