IP theft in nanotechnology can occur through various means:
Cyber-attacks: Hackers infiltrate the digital networks of research institutions or companies to steal proprietary information. Insider Threats: Employees or collaborators may intentionally leak or sell proprietary information. Corporate Espionage: Competitors may engage in illegal activities to gain access to confidential research and development. Counterfeiting: Unauthorized reproduction of patented nanomaterials or devices.
