The impregnation process generally involves the following steps:
Preparation: The material to be impregnated, often a porous structure, is cleaned and pre-treated to ensure optimal penetration of the nanomaterials. Solution Preparation: A solution or suspension containing the desired nanomaterials is prepared. Immersion: The material is immersed in the solution, allowing the nanomaterials to infiltrate the pores. Drying/Curing: The impregnated material is dried or cured to solidify the integration of nanomaterials within the matrix.