How Does Fermi Liquid Theory Apply to Nanomaterials?
In nanomaterials, the density of states and energy levels are quantized due to the small dimensions. Fermi Liquid Theory can be applied to describe how these quantized energy levels are populated by electrons. For example, in a quantum dot, electrons are confined in all three spatial dimensions, leading to discrete energy levels. The theory helps in predicting the electronic properties, including conductance and magnetic properties, of these nanostructures.