Several techniques are used to measure and analyze the stability of radicals at the nanoscale:
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR): This technique detects unpaired electrons, providing information about the radical's environment and stability. Spectroscopy: Methods like UV-Vis, IR, and Raman spectroscopy can provide insights into the chemical structure and stability of radical-containing nanomaterials. Computational Modeling: Simulations and theoretical calculations can predict the stability and reactivity of radicals in different nanostructures.
